Managing Heat Loss Around an ITO Glass Heater for More Stable Operation

https://advanced-thermal-systems.readspirex.com/posts/how-heating-and-cooling-functions-can-be-combined-in-a-wafer-heater

In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result